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Friday, April 1

How To Add Bold, Italic And Crossed Words To Messages On Whatsapp


Whatsapp 

Cross-platform mobile messaging app, Whatsapp, has announced the latest upgrade to its application.


The upgrade, though small compared to more recent additions, allows users to write in different formats.
The latest addition can be used to add emphasis to certain words when sending messages. Users can add certain characters before and after the words or sentences to make them go bold, italic or with a line through the centre, known as a strikethrough.
The feature was originally tested in beta but has now been rolled out to iOS and Android users as part of the most recent update.
Other recent additions include the blue ticks that reveal if a message has been read, which have now been made visible on the chat list screen.
Messages can be ‘starred’, to save them for later, and as part of the previous iPhone update, the messaging service let users send files.
Pushed out to iOS platforms last month, the update introduced a total of five new features to WhatsApp users on iPhone.
Users can now share photos, images and other files stored on other third party apps – including iCloud, Google Drive, Dropbox and Microsoft’s OneDrive – with their contacts on WhatsApp.
Beyond photos, the app added the ability to send and received PDF files. Once users receive the file they can see an in-line preview.


Tapping the preview image while it is displayed will open the PDF in the iOS document viewer.
To make text appear bold, type an asterisk before and after the text e.g. *biggie*
To make text appear italicised, the underscore character needs to be typed before and after the text e.g. _ biggie _
And to strikethrough a word, type the tilde character before and after the text e.g. ~biggie ~
Users can also additionally apply all three formats to a word: *~_biggie_~*

Eva Alordiah Reveals She Is Not Quitting Music

Talented rap artiste, Eva Alordiah, has come out to defend her last week statement of resigning form music.
Eva Alordiah
She wrote:
It’s tomorrow!! My last show as a ‘Music Artiste’! Yes, I am ending another chapter in my life and ready for the next! If you Love Eva, you gotta be here tomorrow no? Please  I really want you to come. Bring 4 friends.
I would be performing songs from before you knew me till right now! It is Live and Unplugged with the band and I want to share this experience with only the best and realest fans!”
If you have never seen me play with the band please be here tomorrow! I promise you a fantastic Hiphop experience, God help me. Can’t wait to see you guys. . I would be at the Venue from 8PM to meet you all one on one! Pictures, Selfies, Drinks, anyone?
However, Eva, via her blog, Gbosa.com, explained what she meant by her post saying she meant it was about time she moved on to the next stage as a creative artiste.
In the letter titled ‘War Coming, she wrote:

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Mz Kiss Releases Cover Art & Track List To “Street On The Loose” EP

mizz
Capital Hill act, Mz Kiss releases the cover art and track list to her soon to be released EP titled “Street On The Loose”
See track list below
1.Super Prince INTRO
2. Last Year 
3. Iyalaya Anybody
4. Sole
5. Jesu Oh!
6.Enemy of Progress
7. Sitting On The Throne
Super Prince OUTRO
BONUS TRACKS
WOJU COVER
JAGABAN COVER

BENIN UNVEILED! Here’s 5 great markets to explore in this city

The vibrant and exotic atmosphere of the markets in Benin City can make shopping lots of fun. From the roadside stores to the shopping streets and popular market centers, the city has numerous perfect markets that can satisfy all shoppers’ desires, including modern pieces and cultural memorabilia. In fact, Benin City located in Edo State, Nigeria has the best markets in the south-south region, with a treasure trove of goods waiting to be discovered.
We at Jovago.com, Africa’s No.1 online hotel booking portal, have summarized 5 markets which are the top 5 to explore while visiting Benin. Check them out on your next tour of the city!
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Oba Market (Ekioba)
The Oba market is found in the heart of Benin City. Very popular and lively, Oba market has something for everyone and is frequently visited by travelers from neighboring states buying and selling all kinds of goods. The market is broken down into distinct sections: meat and frozen goods are mainly sold on the left-hand side of the road, while household goods, books, magazines, linen, and ironmongery occupy the right. You will find goods from almost everywhere in this market, and It is a great place to shop for things to take back home if you are visiting the city. You will, however, need all your bargaining skills to get a really decent price.
Ekeosa Market (Queen’s Market)
Predominantly a food market, Ekeosa Market is located along Sapkonba road, stretching all the way to the heart if the city. Featuring hundreds of stalls selling a mind-boggling variety of items, the market also offers other kinds of products as local soap, toiletries, cosmetics, and has a section devoted to traditional medicines.  The market can be fascinating and disorienting at the same time. Visitors are advised not to touch or damage stalls as they pass, and keep their bags and possessions close at hand. The place remains one of the most popular markets among expats and locals.
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Uselu Market
Stretching almost three miles, Uselu market is located along Uselu Lagos Road , Benin City and is a well-known shopping area that offers a dizzying array of items. There are more than 600 shops offering anything a shopper could want. Mostly patronized by students at the University of Benin Ugbowo Campus, the area is particularly bright and fun in the eveningsmaking it a fun area to visit. It is also an ideal place for looking around and sampling the delicious local snacks.
Oliha market
Oliha market , located in the Siloku road area of Benin City gives a unique experienceas it  provides an interesting glimpse into the Benin culture. It is one of the oldest markets in Benin and is abuzz with shoppers, most swarming around in search of farm produce cultivated in the interior villages. Aside from the farm produce, Oliha Market also has sections for clothes, food items, drinks, locally made beads and fabrics; and just like Ekeosa Market, one of this market’s main attractions is the sale of objects for Benin traditional worship and rituals such as native chalks, red, white and black fabrics, alligator pepper, tortoise, Ostrich, feathers, animal skulls and bones. E.t.c
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New Benin Market
New Benin Market is one of the largest, busiest and most popular markets in the city, and it is certainly a shopping enthusiast’s paradise. Located in the New Benin – Mission road and New Lagos road areathe commodities offered are various and comprehensively stocked. They are sold at really good prices such as food items, electronics, clothes and fabrics, traditional beads as well as a large bush meat section. The market may always be crowded, disorganized and ridden with traffic, but pay a visit to witness even the creme de la creme crowd of Benin in terms of fashion and fancy. It is important to remember that not all of the items are genuine and you have to haggle hard if you want to purchase something.
Ndem Nkem
Travel/Tech Writer
Jovago Nigeria

5 things to know before marrying an Igbo girl

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Are you in love with an Igbo girl and planning to marry her? Then this is for you!
Igbo girls, a sect of Nigerian girls from the south-eastern parts of the country, are one of the most beautiful and intelligent women in the world. However, they have other unique quirks which impact their marriages considerably.
For those who have fallen in love with Igbo girls and are unaware of these other things that come with being eternally linked to them, Jovago.com, Africa’s No1 online hotel booking site, has put together a little list to help you understand your wife to be. Please keep in mind that list is applicable to most Igbo girls, but not all, like everything else, there are exceptions to the rule.
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They value the presence of their family
Igbo girls have deep regard for family and so usually want to have members of their family around most of the time. Her relationship with her parents, siblings and even extended family is close knit and she will not compromise or cut them off in a hurry.
Any guy marrying an Igbo girl has to keep in mind that their home will always be packed with family members gossiping, quarrelling and laughing. Even if you decided to live far away from family, be rest assured that she will keep sending random things back home, will get home-sick a lot and so, will be in constant communication with her family.
They will speak their language to the children
While most Igbo girls are well-groomed and can speak English without the detection of a local accent, they are usually well-versed in their dialect and are proud to speak it at any time. Even when they marry from other tribes or country, they do not neglect their dialect for their husbands or a foreign one.
Their children most usually speak this mother-tongue first before learning that of their husband or any other language. So also, they tend to pass down unique Igbo traits and traditions to their children even if they are married into other tribes.
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They will take care of you with love
Igbo girls are beautiful and intelligent, but most of all, they are very caring, hardworking and industrious.
They are generally strong women and while the husband plays the head of the home and brings home the bread, she most likely ends up being the foundation of the house: takes care of the kids, the budget, the food, the home generally. She will not hesitate to take up several jobs to support her husband and family, and she will still fulfill her wifely duty to keep everyone happy.
They are very religious
Igbos are very religious people and their preferred religion is Christianity. Most Igbo girls are brought up in strict religious homes and as such, they have the fear of God and the belief in His supremacy instilled in them.
Even when they get emancipated from their parents, they still carry those values with them into their marriage and homes. Be prepared to go to church every Sunday, and observe religious holidays and church programmes once married to an Igbo girl, they hardly compromise on this or convert to other religions.
igbo food
Their local delicacies will fill out the home menu
Igbos have a large variety of delicious dishes and their women are trained to know these recipes from an early age. They also have a love for their local meals and so they find it difficult to change their diet to food from other areas.
No doubt after marriage, especially if they are married to someone from another country or tribe, they can make the necessary compromise and eat other dishes, but be rest assures that they will not throw their home food completely away. They find ways to cajole their new family into accepting their local dishes and this is usually easy as Igbo meals are usually delicious and the girls are great cooks.

Ndem Nkem
Travel/Tech Writer
Jovago Nigeria

Top 3 ways Nigerian bloggers can make money without Adsense


The first go-to for any Nigerian blogger when it comes to monetizing their blog is AdSense.  It is no surprise as AdSense is one of the best contextual online advertising networks for any blog as well as one of the safest blog monetization networks available to today, thanks to the quality of ads and recurring income it generates.
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Adsense is however not for newbies. Basically, before you can earn tangible income through Adsense, your traffic must be in tens of thousands, nothing less, and new bloggers find this very frustrating, even discouraging. Luckily, there are other ways bloggers looking to make substantial income with their blogs can monetize their blogs without Adsense. And with that in mind, Jovago.com, Africa’ No.1 online hotel booking site offers top 3 ways Nigerian bloggers can make money without Adsense.

PAID ADVERTS
This is an easy and direct way to make money for your blog. You find a lot of Nigerian blogs already doing it, with LindaIkeji blog and BellaNaija blog at the forefront.  All you need to do it is sell space on your website for advertisers to display a banner. Deals are worked out so that an advertiser can display an ad for a fixed amount of time for an agreed fee with the blog manager. This can be a very lucrative method as it allows you to cut out the middleman and charge what you want for other people to advertise on your site.

AFFILIATE MARKETING
This method is slowly gaining recognition in the Nigerian online media market. Affiliate marketing is a huge money maker as it can earn any blogger a sizable income from their blog. It is also an easy process: You place ads or links of your chosen affiliate product/service on your blog, when a reader clicks on these links and makes a purchase, you get paid a commission from the product/service provider. It however requires researching and analyzing your niche to understand what your readers are looking to buy. You need to be smart in choosing the product or service you want to promote and you have to make sure you do not overdo the promotion and lose your readers. Jumia, Jovago, Dealdey, etc are some popular affiliate networks. You can also choose to directly join an affiliate program offered by websites like ClickBank, ShareASale, Skimlinks, AffiliateWindow, e.t.c
SELL YOUR OWN PRODUCT
Nigeria is a large society filled with enthusiastic consumers! Rather than just blog about something, why not sell the product, service or skill directly on your website? Perhaps you are a beautician and have whipped up a product that can help people track with skin issues or you are a good cook or chef who has a special spice mix that you use in your recipes,  you could sell these products on your blog for a small fee. Maybe you are a writer and you have short fiction stories or you are programmer and you design apps, you can upload your work or designs on the site and allow people to download them at a fee.  From designing the product, to pricing and marketing it, you are the boss of it all, so, the more effort you put in the more money you can make. With time, they can gain popularity and it becomes a full-time business for you, aside from your blog. The unique thing about this is that you have the world to sell your product to, compared to selling a product in an online shop with a small customer basis.

Ndem Nkem
Travel/Tech Writer
Jovago Nigeria

Collaboration With John Legend In The Works – Praiz


Praiz-John Legend 

RnB singer, Praiz is working on a major collaboration with Grammy Award winning singer, John Legend, an EP and a second album, which has been titled ‘Out Of Africa’.

In an exclusive interview with Entertainment News on Channels Television, the singer who is a John Legend fan, revealed that he is currently in talks with the ‘All Of Me’ crooner.

Praiz also talked about his plans to promote talented new acts in the industry, as his way of giving them an opportunity to become big shots in the music industry.

“I’m looking for eight talented underground artistes that I think deserve that platform and I’m going to feature them on the EP. I’m going to shoot videos to promote them and put their faces out there. Try and do a radio tour and introduce the world to this new acts,” he said.

His album, which he said is titled ‘Out of Africa’, would also contain collaborations with a number of artistes from different parts Africa from the north, central, west, east and south.
“It’s also to just promote our continent; promote the culture of this continent – music, dance, emotions, everything about Africa”, Praiz said.

I Never Knew I Would Be Known Globally – Don Moen


Don Moen 

American Gospel Music Artiste, Don Moen, has said that he never knew he would be known globally.
Speaking on Channels Television’s Sunrise on Saturday, Mr Moen said: “In the early 80s, one of my wife’s sisters wrote a letter. In the letter, she was praying for my wife Laura and me, she said: As I was praying, I saw Don standing in front of thousands of people leading them into God’s presence and writing songs that suits the heart of kings.
“I said to Laura that , honey, your sister is a wonderful lady, but she is not a prophet because there is no way I’m going to stand in front of thousands of people.
“I couldn’t speak in front of 15 people without getting nervous,” he emphasised.
Answering a question on what else he does aside singing, Mr Moen said “I have been a music executive for 20 years. I was the Head of the Labour and Integrity; finding the song and the artistes. I wasn’t an artiste at that time.
Ron Kenoly, also a guest on Sunrise Saturday, speaking on how he started his journey said: “Let me put it in a few words spoken by a Pastor who introduced me once, he said: If the bible were to be written today in Nigeria, integrity music, Don Moen and Ron Kenoly would have a place in the scripture.vlcsnap-2016-03-26-12h50m35s66
“I think that capitalises all that the Father has done in us and through us, but it has not been without test, challenges, trials, a lot of prayer and a lot of honest seeking the heart and the mind of our heavenly Father.
Mr Kenoly, being spirit filled, said that all the songs himself and Moen wrote were directed from God.
“Before recording a song, we always find out what the Father really wants to be done. I never considered ministering worship music as what I would do while I was in the military.
“When I was in the Air Force, I was always singing secular music and I won several contests,” he added.

NNPC Is The Main Cause Of Fuel Scarcity – NUPENG Chairman


Fuel Scarcity 

The Lagos State Zonal Chairman of the Nigeria Union of Petroleum and Natural Gas Workers (NUPENG) has blamed the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) for the fuel scarcity.
Mr Tokunbo Korodo was a guest on Channels Television’s Sunrise Daily on Wednesday.
“The way I’m looking at it, the NNPC is the main cause of the fuel scarcity, other stakeholders are not complementing the efforts of the Federal Government while they claim they don’t have access to fuel.
“The Federal Government promised to make fuel available to them, why are they not giving it to them and sought it out for Nigerians?” he questioned.
Answering a question on why the depots were not loading, the NUPENG Chairman said: “Because they don’t have fuel.
“The Minister (Dr. Ibe Kachikwu), being the policy maker, is entitled to his opinion, but what I’ve seen so far today (Wednesday), the situation is not encouraging.
“Capital Oil, being the storage facility of the NNPC in Lagos, didn’t load fuel yesterday and even today, same with MRS.
“The Minister is just using Nigerians as experiment and we don’t need that,” he maintained.
Mr Korodo, however, advised the Minister of State for Petroleum to summon a stakeholders’ meeting in order to solve the issue of fuel scarcity.
“The Minister is supposed to have called a stakeholders’ meeting, especially those that have invested in the infrastructure in the oil and gas industry.
“Whatever the problem may be, they should sit down and resolve it because we can’t wait for gradual production of fuel,” he added.
The Minister of State for Petroleum on Tuesday apologised for remarks he made at the State House where he was quoted as saying he was not a magician.
Speaking at a meeting with the Senate Committee On Petroleum Downstream on Tuesday, Mr Kachikwu apologised for the comment which he said some found offensive.
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Adewale Sanyaolu highlighted reasons for the lingering petrol scarcity
In another interview with an Energy Analyst on Sunrise Daily, Adewale Sanyaolu, highlighted reasons for the petrol scarcity quagmire.
“The issues we are encountering borders on forex and huge allocation that was allotted to the NNPC by the Petroleum Products Pricing Regulatory Agency, PPPRA, for the first quarter.
“Before now, the NNPC had a quarter of between 45 and 55% and all of a sudden, it was jacked up to 78% leaving major marketers with 22%.
“The NNPC does not have the capacity to float the market with 78% while the 22% for the major marketers were stored as a result of the foreign exchange challenges,” he said.
The Energy Expert, however, expounded that the reason the NNPC got the 78% was that they were unable to meet up with the allocation given to major marketers.
“The Federal Government has forgotten that the major marketers don’t have the foreign exchange to bring up the product with the allocation given to them,” he added.

Insurgency Has Cost The Northeast More Than $9 Billion, According To Reports

The North East Nigeria Recovery and Peace Building Assessment (RPBA) team announced on Thursday that the impact of the conflict in the region cost $9 billion.

The team also said it would need $6 billion to perform recovery efforts in the crisis torn area.
The data, released at the two-day final validation and consensus workshop in Abuja, noted that the devastation happened between 2011 and 2015.
Presenting the report, the Senior Special Assistant to the President on Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs), Dr Mariam Masha, said that Borno was worse hit by the crisis with a loss of $6 billion.
According to her, the region suffered damage worth $3 billion in housing alone while it suffered damages in terms of livestock which brought about the need to restore agriculture in the region.
The RPBA said Yobe and Adamawa states were next in devastation, adding that the devastation in other parts of the region is enormous but with less gravity.
She said no fewer than 20,000 lives were lost while 1.8 million people were displaced by the Boko Haram insurgency.
Masha said that the planned "interventions is going to be done over time based on resources that are available.
"And what this process brings home is that it also helps to create a platform to harmonise resources, to coordinate better, support and planning at the federal level, at the state level and support also from international donors and partners,’’ said the presidential aide.
She said that RPBA would try to generate the needed funds for the rehabilitation of the North East through partnership with donor groups.
"We have support from our partners, we have support from the donors and we also have the support from the government.
"It is not something that can be fixed in one day. It is not money that can be raised in one day but it is process that is ongoing.
"It is good that we see it as that and that is why it is important to prioritise what needs to be done immediately, what need to be done in a short to medium term, and this is what this is presenting to us,’’ she added.
The presidential aide said that the assessment was basically built on work that had been done both at the federal and at the state government levels.
She said it considered the data collected from the state governments, the ongoing initiatives at the federal government level "and what data is available from there and bringing this together to see what gaps exist in them and how to fill them."
In the report, the RPBA recommended a four-year strategic plan to restore the North East to progress and development.
The plan was divided into two equal phases of stabilisation and recovery, and would cover such areas as agriculture, housing, transportation and education over the four-year plan.
The representative of the European Union, Mr Juan Casla, said that the assessment was outcome of the protocol of the EU and UN to help countries in that kind of situation.
He stated that "From my experience in this type of interventions I have seen that the team has been able to put in place thorough assessment in a complex and challenging situation in the North East.
"Being able to analyse the data from this situation and coming out with a sound, precise and concise assessment that focus on the issues affecting the North East, and coming out with recommendations that are sound and offer the way forward for the different government agencies and the states to tackle these situations.’’
He said the EU was satisfied with the assessment.
"So, with the leadership that we have seen from the federal government and the different states and the international donor agencies we now have to discuss how to move forward,’’ Casla said.
The Borno Commissioner for Reconstruction, Rehabilitation and Resettlement, Dr Baba Umara, said that the quantum of damage done to the state by Boko Haram was alarming.
He said that the people had suffered very serious stress and strain in overcoming insurgency.
He said the World Bank, EU, UN and the Federal Government had made an assessment to find lasting solution to these problems which was commendable.
The commissioner, however, said that the validation workshop was with respect to the infrastructure, social and peace building as well as the recovery components.
"We are optimistic that at the end of this report something very good will come to the people of Borno, the entire North East region and Nigeria in general.’’
He said that Borno government would key in the stabilisation and recovery concurrently.
"We hope that by the end of the four-year term things would be okay.
"But when things are not okay the state government may need to look for another intervention or the World Bank, EU mission may decide to expand the scope of the work to another four-year period," he added.

Nigeria's Power Generation Crumbles To Zero MegaWatts For Several Hours

Nigeria’s power generation collapsed completely on Thursday at exactly 12.58pm to zero megawatts, and this persisted for about three hours
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Data from the country’s System Operator showed that around 1 pm on Thursday, no power generation company in Nigeria produced a single megawatt of electricity.
Industry operators told our correspondent that as a result of the complete collapse, no electricity distribution company received load allocation beginning from when the collapse was recorded up till around 3 pm.
The SO stated that the 11 distribution companies got zero electricity load allocation during the period of the failure, meaning that for about three hours on Thursday no part of Nigeria got power supply from the national grid.
Our correspondent, however, gathered that supply of electricity was restored around 3 pm.
For instance, out of the 450MW that was due Abuja Electricity Distribution Company, the Disco only got about 50MW when the situation began to improve.
Before the collapse, AEDC got an allocation of 257.97MW, and the nationwide generation level stood at 2,243.2MW.
Sources in the sector blamed the complete collapse in power generation on the extent of destruction of infrastructure and gas pipelines vandalism that had happened in the industry over the past years, as well as the poor upgrade of power installations across the country.
“The power crisis being experienced nationwide since Tuesday this week has worsened on Thursday with a total system collapse at exactly 12.58pm this afternoon. At that point, the nation went to ground zero, with all the Discos receiving zero MW allocation from the System Operator,” an operator in the sector told our correspondent in confidence.
Officials from the Federal Ministry of Power, Works and Housing as well as private investors, had attributed the never-ending fall in electricity generation to vandalism of gas pipelines and destruction of vital infrastructure in the industry by miscreants.
“Aside pipelines vandalism, some miscreants have been involved in the destruction of critical power infrastructure, and this has been affecting not just generation but transmission and distribution as well,” a senior official at the power ministry who spoke on condition of anonymity as he was not authorised to speak on the matter, had said.
The official also stressed that the ongoing difficulty in the downstream oil industry was also impacting negatively on the power sector.

Senate President Saraki's Links To Kwara Cultists

In the afternoon of Easter Sunday, one Wasiu Idris, a famous member of the Aiye Confraternity, was murdered in the Sakama area of Niger Road in Ilorin, Kwara state. The death of Idris, also known as "Wasiu Igbo-Owu" or "Adanri," was reportedly carried out by members of a rival cult gang.
President of the Senate Bukola Saraki
Idris, who was in his early 40s, was well known in the neighborhood as a leader in his confraternity. He is also known as one of the elite thugs in the camp of Senate President Bukola Saraki.
The deceased, who was living in Saudi Arabia, returned to the country on the eve of the last general election to resume work as a political agent.
According to National Pilot, a local publication owned by Saraki, Idris was on the balcony of his house when four gunmen arrived and shot him at close range.
"His assailants ensured that he was dead before leaving the scene in a commando style,” the paper reported.
It went further to state that the attackers came to the area through Baboko axis around 3:46pm and escaped through Edun axis. One of them, the paper added, was masked.
The murder of Idris was the latest episode in the fierce cult gang rivalry that has become a staple in Ilorin, the Kwara State capital. This death, however, produced less shock than that of Bayo Ajia, who was hacked to death by members of a rival gang on January 19 at his carwash business situated under the popular Stadium Bridge, along the Ibrahim Taiwo Road.
Earlier that day, another top thug, Bukola Ajikobi, had been assassinated in Ilorin.
It was widely believed that Ajia himself was plotting the murder of Ajikobi when he received a call to meet someone, probably a confidant, at his carwash. Ajia, who always moved around with a bevy of well-armed thugs, however, headed to the car wash all by himself and was killed.
In 2004, Ajia was sentenced to death for the twin murders of AbdulYekeen Gobir and AbdulGaniyu Hussein. Both men were murdered in cold blood while partying at Deen’s Motel in Ilorin.
Ajia's appeal against the death sentence went to the Supreme Court, where it was affirmed. But towards the end of his tenure as Kwara State Sovernor, Mr. Saraki granted him amnesty and he was freed from death row.
But Ajia was not just another cult kingpin. He was a premium thug used by Saraki against political opponents. And on his return from prison, he took off from where he left in the service of Saraki.
In fact Ajia’s death was ascribed to insinuations that he was knocked off by Saraki because he was blackmailing the Senate President late 2015.
The use cultists as thugs in Kwara politics was premiered a few years after the return of civil rule in 1999. The late Muhammed Lawal, who was governor at the time, recruited cultists around 2002 because he needed them in the fight against the Saraki dynasty, which wanted him stopped from being re-elected in 2003.
The Sarakis, who operated a major political machine, also had a most vicious army of thugs and cultists. Lawal was no match for the family regarding finance and violence. Also, to the advantage of the Sarakis was the possession of a ruthless propaganda machinery, which was efficient in shifting the blame for the actions of their thugs to others.
By the time Mr. Saraki became governor in 2003, the use of cultists as political thugs had become a state policy. Thugs like Bayo Ajia and Ariyo were placed on salaries and were prominent members of the Bukola Saraki political team.
Along with their political uses, they continued as cultists carrying out hits and reprisal attacks on rival gangs. Attending parties in the city became a hazardous undertaking because violence, often involving murders, frequently erupted.
Many of the nightclubs in the Ilorin GRA are run by cultists, whose strong political connections ensure that such clubs got regular security cover, with security agencies turning a blind eye when they committed atrocities.
Cult killings in Ilorin, people in the town, said, also, take the form of ritual killing of young women for traditional purposes. Rumors suggesting this are especially rife when the late Olushola Saraki, Senate President Bukola Saraki’s father, was ill. The recent killings of some young women in the GRA area has also been linked to the problems arising from the Senate President's prosecution for false assets declaration by the Code of Conduct Tribunal (CCT).
 This grotesque trend is new to the community, which has always prided itself on its Islamic heritage.
The escalation of violence in the state, many are convinced, is directly linked to Saraki’s vice-like grip on political affairs in the state. Many analysts reckon that young people in the community have come into the voting age in the years of Bukola Saraki’s domination. Opportunities for advancement are limited for most of these young people, as the only openings available are directly related to the patronage structure the Senate President inherited from his father.
Saraki decides who receives financial remuneration for political loyalty and when. He also has the mercenaries for whipping dissidents back into line as part of his political machinery.
 Any member of his political camp that exhibits an independent streak is put down via suspension, ostracism, and exclusion from the state-funded largesse. This implies that a dissident may find himself moved from relative comfort to grinding poverty.
Most of the cultists have no real life skills and see Saraki as the only passport to living a comfortable life. This makes them ready to maim and kill whenever they are activated to do so. They are aware that the funds he uses for patronage come from the resources of the state, but have been wired to see the Senate President who is seen as a messiah.
A little over two years ago, some thugs accosted Saraki at the Ilorin Airport and shouted: “Ole” (thief)! They insisted that they were no longer interested in working for him and demanded payment for services previously rendered.
 A very shocked Saraki was said to have sobbed before instructing enforcers like Kayode Yusuf (Maja) to pay off the disaffected thugs so they could disperse.
Also last April, Ilorin went close to a total breakdown of law and order when thugs, several of them drug dealers, took on agents of the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) at a drug den in the Gambari area of the state capital.
Early that morning, the NDLEA operatives started shooting in the area, drawing an equally robust response from the firepower of the thugs. Two thugs were killed. Later that day, one Ariyo, known as a drug dealer and Saraki thug, led reprisal attacks on homes of the NDLEA operatives involved in the crackdown.
The action resulted in the killing of three people and the destruction of many houses in Agbarere and Ita-Ore areas. The fracas later spilled to other parts like Oke-Kura, Oja-Oba, and Popo-Igbonna, disrupting social and economic activities.
Ilorin Info, an online news portal quoted police spokesman, Okasanmi Ajayi, as saying: “There was a confrontation between miscreants and security operatives. It was as a result of problem between the NDLEA and drug dealers….That was what caused the crisis and the police came and rescued the NDLEA officers, and we are trying to control the miscreants there. Some houses have been attacked. We have arrested some people. I can confirm that two people died. They were attacking anything they see. They did not identify any particular place to attack. They were just attacking.”
 What the police officer failed to disclose was that the 'miscreants' had close links to Saraki.
 Ariyo, who led the raid, was a member of the Saraki camp.
 
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